LORD, TEACH US TO PRAY

XVII SUNDAY IN ORDINARY TIME - Luke 11:1-13

Luke gives the context for the teaching of Our Father. The disciples had seen John’s followers recite prayers taught by their master. And they wanted the same from Jesus. So they approached Him with a request: “Lord, teach us to pray, just as John taught his disciples.” And Jesus taught them the Lord’s Prayer. Luke’s version is shorter than Matthew’s. However, the requests are the same. Mathew expanded on some of the requests found in Luke to have a total of seven. We begin with a profession of faith, addressing God as Father and recognising that we are his children, not by right but by adoption. In Jesus Christ, the Son, we become sons and daughters of the merciful and loving God.

Then, we make our petitions to God. On a first impression, the first two are concerned with God: “Hallowed be your name. Your kingdom come.” However, in reality, they speak of us, praying that God’s name may be hallowed in us. May we be holy, as He is holy. May the glory of God be manifest in us. And then we ask for God’s kingdom to come, so that we may have peace, justice and freedom, that is happiness. For that to happen, we must be ready to do God’s will. The fulfilment of the following requests makes life in the community - that is, in God’s family - possible. We need our daily sustenance, getting the bread that keeps us alive and the bread of life that, uniting us to Jesus, is a guarantee of life eternal in God’s Kingdom. Recognising our sinfulness, we ask for forgiveness and show readiness to forgive. Finally, aware of our shortcomings and weaknesses, we ask that God strengthen us in temptation, so that we stand firm against the evil one.

With trust and confidence, we may approach the Father and ask for what is truly important. We may not be selfish in our petitions. However, God never refuses to give us his greatest gift, the Holy Spirit.

With Abraham, we learn the prayer of intercession, pleading with God to be merciful. May the Lord not punish us according to our sins, but, on account of His mercy and love, forgive us and strengthen us with His Spirit.

SERVANT OF THE CHURCH

XVI SUNDAY IN ORDINARY TIME - Colossians 1:24-28

In his letter to the Colossians, Paul speaks of the mystery: God’s mystery, or the mystery of salvation, which is God’s secret plan of salvation revealed in Jesus Christ. Jesus is the mystery: “The mystery is Christ among you, your hope of glory”. And Paul was chosen to proclaim this message: “God made me responsible for delivering God’s message to you”. That’s why he “became the servant of the Church”. His life has no other purpose but to proclaim Jesus Christ and to “train everyone and instruct everyone, to make them all perfect in Christ.” To achieve his mission, he is ready to suffer for the Church. He accepts his suffering as sharing in Christ’s suffering, adding up to it. Certainly, Christ suffered all he had to suffer. His cup was filled to the brim. However, in Christ’s mystery, there is the mystery of the Church, which is his body. And Christ goes on suffering in the members of his body until we reach in him the perfection. Then, Christ’s command will be fulfilled: “You therefore must be perfect, as your heavenly Father is perfect.” (Mt 5:48).

In this Sunday’s gospel (Lk 10:38-42), we are presented with two attitudes before the mystery of Christ, one of service and the other of contemplation. Martha loved Jesus and put herself at his service with readiness and commitment. She wanted her sister to do the same. We must be servants of Jesus Christ. That’s why Paul presents himself as a servant of the Church, that is, of Christ. However, we must aim higher. We should strive to become perfect in Christ, and this goes beyond service. Mary forgot about everything else to be with Christ. Paul was granted the extraordinary grace of being one with Christ, sharing in his suffering. He is certain that Christ is our “hope of glory”.

GO AND DO THE SAME YOURSELF

XV SUNDAY IN ORDINARY TIME - Luke 10:25-37

In the gospel of Luke, we can find some of the most beautiful parables. This Sunday, we are told the parable of the Good Samaritan. The parable was told as part of an answer to a lawyer who tried to catch him with a clever question. The man inquired about what he should do to inherit eternal life. Jesus returned the question, telling him: “What is written in the Law? What do you read there?” He was an expert in the Scriptures. He should know the answer. By doing this, Jesus unmasked his intentions. And he answered the way everyone knows: “You must love the Lord your God with all your heart, with all your soul, with all your strength, and with all your mind, and your neighbour as yourself”.

To receive eternal life - that is, to be saved - one must keep the commandments, and the most fundamental commandments include and summarise all other commandments. Our life must be oriented towards God. He is the supreme value in our lives. Without Him, our lives run to self-destruction, sinking into darkness and despair. And we must realise that love of God demands and implies love of our neighbour. What does that mean? Trying to justify himself, the lawyer asked Jesus: “And who is my neighbour?” Maybe our friends or the ones who live nearby! However, Jesus does not speak about those. According to the parable, we must become the neighbour of those we cross paths with and are faced with their suffering.

In the parable, Jesus makes it clear that our love of God is tested in our attitude towards the suffering ones we meet along the way. The priest and the Levite were men of God coming from fulfilling their duties in the Temple. Certainly, they were in good standing before the community, but they ignored the man in need who robbers had attacked. Their love of God was found wanting. Failing their neighbour, they failed God.

Jesus is the Good Samaritan, who carries our sins and heals our wounds. At the same time, he identifies with the injured man. Ignoring the dying man, they ignored Christ. Our entrance into the Kingdom of God will depend on our compassion and mercy for the suffering ones.

THE MISSION IS ENTRUSTED TO THE DISCIPLES

XIV SUNDAY IN ORDINARY TIME - Luke 10:1-9

This Sunday’s gospel speaks of Jesus sending seventy-two disciples to the “places he himself was to visit”. This was a training mission for his disciples. They should prepare the terrain for Him. And he sent them in pairs. The mission received from Jesus Christ is never individual, but it always implies cooperation with others. As he sent them, Jesus put forward a few pieces of advice.

We should be aware that the task is huge. Indeed, the harvest is big, and the labourers are few. Alone, we will not finish the job. However, the field is not ours; it belongs to the Lord. Thus, we should remind him that he must find more workers for his mission.

The mission entrusted to the Church is full of danger. Jesus doesn’t hide it: “I am sending you out like lambs among wolves.” We may be attacked and killed. Indeed, through the centuries, many have paid with their lives for daring to announce the Gospel of Jesus Christ. We are warned that we must be prepared for rejection. That will be full of evil consequences for those who reject the Gospel. They will be worse off than the people of Sodom.

The missionaries sent by Jesus must be single-minded in the task entrusted to them. They should not waste time on secondary things, like greeting people along the way. In their travels, they should accept people’s hospitality. And they cannot forget that they have a mission of peace. They are sent to proclaim the same Good News that Jesus preached: “The kingdom of God is very near to you.” As a sign of God’s Kingdom, they must care for the sick with love and compassion.

In the second reading, Paul reminds us that the proclamation of the Gospel demands sharing in the cross of Jesus Christ. In communion with Jesus Christ, we become “an altogether new creature.”.