CHRISTMAS DAY - Isaiah 9:1-7
Let us celebrate this Child born for us.
He is the source of our hope,
In Him and through Him
We find peace, giving glory to God.
CHRISTMAS DAY - Isaiah 9:1-7
Let us celebrate this Child born for us.
He is the source of our hope,
In Him and through Him
We find peace, giving glory to God.
IV SUNDAY OF ADVENT - Matthew 1:18-24
Reading the Old Testament and paying attention mainly to the prophets, we notice that the People of Israel was guided by the promises along the centuries of their history. In their darkest times, they were strengthened by the hope that was rooted in the promises, mainly the biggest of all, that the Messiah was coming to establish the Kingdom of God, a kingdom of justice, freedom and peace.
This Sunday’s first reading, presents a text from Isaiah, which has been read and understood as the Promise of the Messiah, who comes to us as being “God-is-with-us”. To the king, Isaiah promised the birth of a son who would be the heir to his throne: “the maiden is with child and will soon give birth to a son”. (Is 7:10-14). Later, the Septuagint, the first Greek translation of the Old Testament, understood the passage as referring to the Messiah, stressing the divine character of that child that will be conceived by a virgin: “The virgin will conceive and give birth to a son and they will call him Emmanuel”, as we read in Matthew’s gospel.
Guided by the gospel of Matthew, we are invited to contemplate the fulfilment of the Promise. Matthews stresses the role of Joseph whom God chose to be the guardian both of the Virgin and of the child born from her. Through Joseph, Jesus belongs to the family of David and he came to claim the royal throne of a universal kingdom. In Matthew’s gospel, the annunciation of Jesus’ birth was made to Joseph who was ordered to accept Mary as his spouse and protect her, because through her the Promise was going to be fulfilled and the Redeemer was going to be born: “She will give birth to a son and you must name him Jesus, because he is the one who is to save his people from their sins.” His power to save comes from his divine status. Indeed, “they will call him Emmanuel, a name which means ‘God-is-with-us’”.
At the beginning of his letter to the Romans, Paul reflects upon the mystery of Incarnation and presents us with the crux of what we celebrate at Christmas: Jesus Christ is the Son of God, who, taking human nature,“was a descendant of David”. We are called to “the obedience of faith”, being sure that through him we receive grace and salvation (Ro 1::1-7).
III SUNDAY OF ADVENT - Matthew 11:2-11
On this third Sunday of Advent, we are invited to have a good look at John the Baptist, whom Jesus exalted as the greatest of “the children born of women”. He was an upright man who did not swerve right or left according to the convenience of the moment. He remained faithful to his calling and paid for it with his life. In his preaching, he was straightforward, speaking plainly and addressing the issues with clarity. His life, lived in the desert under harsh conditions, was a protest against the status quo, which he considered a betrayal of the covenant. To the people who came to him, he spoke as he lived, calling them to repentance and conversion. He was aware of the mission entrusted to him: to be a voice in the desert, calling out to prepare the ways of the Lord. At Jesus’ baptism, John recognised him to be the Messiah. However, despite his sincerity and honesty, John was carried away by the common ideas about the Messiah, whom he expected to come with power to judge and inflict punishment on all those who refused to repent and convert. He announced that the Messiah would come with an axe in his hands to cut down the trees that produce no fruit of justice and faithfulness. Jesus did not fit into that picture. He did not show forth the wrath of God, but his mercy and love. Before this unexpected turn, John had his misgivings. Maybe he was mistaken; maybe they should wait for another to be the Messiah. Jesus answered John with reassuring words, telling him and all of us, “Happy is the man who does not lose faith in me.”
John was great, but he remained at the threshold of the New Testament. He belonged to and completed the line of prophets who guided people on the way of righteousness and strengthened them with God’s promises of a Redeemer.
In the first reading, Isaiah reaffirms the Promise:
Look, your God is coming,
vengeance is coming,
the retribution of God;
he is coming to save you.’
And with the psalm we pray, “Come, Lord, and save us.”
This assurance of the Lord’s coming gives us strength to go on walking along the path to salvation:
Strengthen all weary hands,
steady all trembling knees
and say to all faint hearts,
‘Courage! Do not be afraid. (Is 35:1-6, 10)
We are invited to rejoice, because we “shall see the glory of the Lord, the splendour of our God.”
In the second reading, taken from James, we are invited to be patient:
“Be patient, brothers, until the Lord’s coming.” (James 5:7-10)
II SUNDAY OF ADVENT - Romans 15:4-9
This year, we have a double reason to be guided and strengthened by hope. Advent is always a season of hope, when we hear the promises being repeated with the assurance that they will be fulfilled. At the same time, we are still in the Jubilee of Hope.
In this Sunday’s first reading, we hear the voice of Isaiah announcing the coming of the Messiah, who will bring peace and harmony among all creatures of the universe. There will be no place for enmity and hatred, because a new world will be established based on truth and justice. The Messiah “judges the wretched with integrity, and with equity gives a verdict for the poor of the land. His word is a rod that strikes the ruthless, his sentences bring death to the wicked.”
The prophet announces that the whole world will be “filled with the knowledge of the Lord”. That’s why “Integrity is the loincloth round his waist, faithfulness the belt about his hips.” (Is 11:1-10)
Christ came to fulfil the promise, but the promise has not yet been completed. Christ initiated the work of salvation, but the work of salvation continues to this day. We wait for his second coming, when we will be set free, and the whole creation will show forth the glory of God.
In his letter to the Romans, Paul teaches that, in the Scriptures, everything was written to teach us about hope. Hope strengthens our hearts so that we don’t give up, being sure of God’s help. By God’s help, we may follow the example of Christ, who teaches us to be tolerant with each other, “so that united in mind and voice you may give glory to the God and Father of our Lord Jesus Christ.” (Ro 15:4-9).
John the Baptist shows the way for hope to bear fruit in us: we must prepare the ways of the Lord; we need to follow the path of repentance and conversion. Guided by John, let us
Prepare a way for the Lord,
make his paths straight. (Mt 3:1-12)